
Leadership University: Preparing Ethical Leaders
Intro:
Most charities, from micro loan organizations and church groups, to
larger organizations such as the Peace Corps, focus on helping
individual families. The same can be said for Art For
Humanity. But today, Art For
Humanity is embarking on an exciting and totally
new path toward building a better future for the poor of Honduras.
If working
with individual impoverished families could be called a "grass
roots" approach to fighting poverty, then the opposite
might be called a "top down" approach.
Art For
Humanity has used the "grass roots" approach
successfully since 2001 assisting countless families escape poverty.
But we have come to the conclusion that the poor are going to be
helped in long- term systemic ways, by Honduran efforts much more
than by "gringo" efforts. If Honduras is going to move away
from being the second poorest country in the western hemisphere, it
will require Hondurans leading the way.
The need for
Hondurans leadership is the genesis of The Leadership University of
Honduras. It will be the first English-speaking college in Honduras..
The goal for this new campus, will be to train the next
generation of business and political leaders equipped with the
necessary knowledge and resources to help guide their country out of
the severe poverty from which it now suffers.
Students will be accepted from poor families and attend
without cost. In the beginning, most of the faculty will be
volunteers from the United States; later graduates will assume more
of the teaching and management roles. However, even from the
beginning, part of the curriculum will include courses in Honduran
history, law, and politics, to be taught by Honduran educators.
Mission:
To prepare Hondurans to lead their nation out of poverty.
Background: Over fifty
years ago, the Peace Corps began their work in Honduras, making an
important first step in recognizing and ameliorating the living
conditions and endemic poverty suffered by most of the population.
The Peace Corps has accomplished much and are to be commended and
supported. We have enjoyed working with them on various projects. Yet
much remains to be done. Despite half a century of hard work,
Honduras continues to hold the
unfortunate title of the second poorest
country in the western hemisphere.
One of the main reasons for the
persistent poverty is a tragically inadequate educational system. It
is said that Honduras trails its Central American neighbors in
education by 35 to 50 years. For that
reason, many of the current political leaders lack sufficient
education and leadership ability. In
many respects, it is the "blind leading the blind."
An educated populace is the best
hope for permanently lifting Honduras out of an endless cycle of hard
lives lived in poverty without hope. It
cannot be overstated that a critical
component of self-sufficiency and an increased standard of living is
the ability of a country to produce strong, competent, ethical
leadership.
While outside aid in many forms
can help individual families or serve as a temporary
fix, nothing will
replace a large pool of capable
Hondurans ready to assume leadership roles. Politicians who hold
themselves to a higher standard will govern well, step down
peacefully and not loot
the treasury or harmthe opposition.
Graduates of the Leadership
University will be educated leaders ready to be employed at all
levels of government. High ethical standards and hard work will earn
these new leaders the respect of their own people. Rather than be
burdened by poverty, Honduras can slowly emerge as a modern country
known for a strong, diverse economy, promoting peace, education, and
health care. We believe well educated
ethical leaders can and will make this possible.
The Plan: The first step is to build, staff and
support the Leadership University as the first English speaking
college in Honduras using curriculum development and Honduran
teachers where possible as an example of educated Honduran
leadership. The students will come from poor families and attend
tuition-free. Most of the faculty will be volunteers from the United
States. The vision of the University is to break the cycle of poverty
by training and educating tomorrow's leaders, by equipping them with
the necessary tools to develop and staff good jobs, provide ethical
political leadership, engage in sustainable agriculture, better
health and sanitation standards that will support a future with an
improved standard of living.
We are reaching out to the poor because without our
assistance, their chance of a college education is almost
non-existent. Otherwise they will be left behind with only a very
small chance to improve their own future. The future of Honduras
lies with the poor who are the majority of the population. They
thoroughly know the plight of the impoverished because they are
living it, currently without hope in the political process. We
believe they are the ones who have the motivation to bring about the
systemic changes needed to eliminate the causes of poverty in
Honduras. We believe this new group of well
educated ethical leaders can and will make these needed changes.
The second
step is to build a teachers' college to build momentum in bringing an
education to every Honduran who wants one. .
Thirdly, we
want to build a nurses' college to train interested students in
becoming professional medical personnel to help fill the severe
shortage of clinic and hospital staff
The primary focus now is to launch the Leadership
University with the Teachers' and Nurses' College to follow in
stages.
The success
of these plans is dependent on volunteers and financial support.
Please consider volunteering and making a financial donation.
Support can be made by check or credit card. Please send checks to
Art For Humanity: 635 25th St. South, Arlington, VA 22202
or to use a credit card click here.
Art For Humanity is an IRS recognized 501c(3) charity
and thus donations are eligible as charitable contributions.
A General
Description: The Leadership University will be a five year
residential college offering a degree in Business Administration.
It will be
modeled after Berea College in Berea, Kentucky. Students
unable to pay, attend Berea tuition-free. They work in college-owned
cottage industries to pay for their room and board. The LU will
function in a similar way.
Once
established, the LU expects to be totally self-supporting and thus
non-dependant on outside funding. However, it will remain dependent
on outside teachers and other volunteers until enough students
graduate and have sufficient experience to return as volunteer
teaches for a week each year. In addition, we expect graduates to
eventually take control of the college serving on the Board of
Directors.
The class
schedule will be similar to that of "Inter-term" on many
U.S. campuses. In the U.S. during the three week inter-term (between
fall and spring semesters) a student can take one class. That one
class is the entire focus for that three week period.
While U.S.
universities have only one inter-term per year, the LU would only
have"inter-terms". That is, most classes would be completed
in approximately three weeks.
By limiting a
class to three weeks, volunteer professors need only be on campus for
three weeks or less. In some cases, three professors will team-teach
for a week. All students will be in the same class. So in the
beginning, we will only need one professor at a time to teach the
entire college until we expand and grow.
Students will
study for four and a half years. The first six months will be
intensive English classes to get the students up-to-speed so that
when the first semester begins, the classes can be taught in English.
After they finish four and a half years of classroom study, we will
suggest students serve as interns for approximately three months in
the United States. Returning from U.S. internships, they would gather
back on campus for about a month to form and shape their plans for
the future. In all, they will spend about five years in our program.
Graduates would be invited back to the campus for a week twice each
year to continue to evaluate and refine their career path.
During the
inception of the LU, financial donations as well as other things such
as clothing, toiletries and class supplies will be needed. However,
once established, the college expects to be entirely funded by the
organic coffee farm on which it is located. Farm income should begin
in about five years and in about nine years the farm should be in
full production. Preparation is now being made for planting the first
coffee trees in 2009.
Regarding
politics: Like the U.S., Honduras has two major political parties
and a few small parties. The two major parties are Liberal and
National. We have no interest or desire to influence which parties
are elected. Our goal is to train and educate future leaders so they
can effectively lead their country regardless of the party they
support. It is our hope that the student body will be made up
proportionately of both major parties and perhaps some of the smaller
parties as well.
In addition to educating future leaders, we intend to
invite the current elected leaders to various weekend seminars on
campus. It is our vision to initiate a "Top Down" approach
that will positively affect the future of this poverty-stricken
country by educating both their current and future leaders. We
believe well educated ethical leaders can and will make the future of
Honduras different.
Volunteer
Opportunities: We will need many English speaking volunteer
staff. A Director of Administration will be needed to oversee the
small campus of fifty to eighty students. This person needs
organizational and administrative skills. Also needed is a Director
of Teaching who will coordinate the teaching activities and also
serve as a substitute teacher as needed. Both of these positions need
people willing to volunteer for at least six months, but preferably
longer. Recent graduates as well as retired professionals or people
on sabbatical or between career changes, etc. would be welcome to
serve in these capacities.
In addition
to the above long-term volunteers, each week on a rotating basis we
will need one professor/teacher and five to eight tutors. The tutors,
among other things, will facilitate small group learning sessions.
While these teams are only asked to serve for a week, those able to
serve longer would be most welcomed and appreciated. Professors,
teachers, lecturers, etc. are welcome to select and bring their
tutoring team with them.
While
volunteers are welcomed to serve longer, most will serve from one day
to about three weeks. The exception would be the Director of
Administration and the Director of Teaching who will be asked to
serve for a minimum of six months.
Financial
Needs: The Leadership University needs financial support. Donors
will receive a receipt for tax purposes. Support can be made by check
or credit card. To support this vision, please send checks to Art
For Humanity: 635 25th St. South, Arlington, VA 22202 or
to use a credit card click here.
Art For Humanity is an IRS recognized 501c(3) charity
and thus donations are eligible as charitable contributions.
Curriculum:
The core curriculum is currently being developed. Input is
welcomed. To prepare the students for business, we plan to offer a
well rounded education including classes in economics, world
history, marketing, business law, science, math, geography,
accounting, psychology, political science, human resource management,
leadership, computer skills, statistics, business management, etc.
In addition, we want to offer 30 to 50 short-term lectures series on
topics important to the development of future leaders. Topics would
cover a wide range from such things as developing emotional maturity
to negotiating skills to broader issues involving third world
development. Many of these short term seminars would be well suited
to teachers able to come for only a weekend or even for a day. If you
have expertise in such areas or know of others who do, please
contact us.
Because
Honduras high school graduates (even those at the top of their class)
will be on a level similar to a typical 6th grade student
in the U.S., in the first year of study, we will need junior high as
well as high school teachers for remedial work and improving English
skills. We will be in constant need of elementary and junior high
English teachers, with an emphasis on grammar.
Teaching
style: Students in Honduras rarely learn to think, analyze or
problem solve. Education is based on rote memorization. One of our
challenges will be to teach our students critical thinking and
analytical skills. To facilitate the development of skill sets we
would like to have five tutors to accompany each teacher/lecturer. We
would like to have the teacher/lecturer teach in roughly
thirty-minute segments. English-speaking tutors would then meet with
students in small groups to discuss the implications of the lesson
just taught. The goal of the small groups is to not only promote
understanding of the material presented, but to think about and
analyze the ideas presented.
We would
encourage the tutors to not only spend time tutoring and mentoring
students in class, but also use the opportunity of informal times in
the dining room, dormitory and beyond.
Student Requirements for Acceptance: To be
accepted into LU, students would normally (1) Live in a rural area
(2) Come from a poor family (3) Have graduated near the top of their
high school class (4) Be recommended by their teachers (5) If a Peace
Corps volunteer is serving their village, have the recommendation of
that PCV and the recommendation of their pastor.
Location:
The campus is about two hours outside of Tegucigalpa, the capitol
of Honduras. Because the site is extremely rural high in the
mountains, it has two intrinsic benefits. Unlike much of Honduras,
the area is very safe with little serious crime. Secondly, it has
very pleasant weather. The night temperatures range between 50 and 60
degrees while the day temperatures range between 65 and 85 degrees.
These two elements make it an ideal and pleasant place for volunteers
to come. It is truly a beautiful place with a scenic river,
waterfalls, and mountain slopes on which to grow the organic coffee.
Summary: If Honduras is going to make the
substantial changes needed to move out of the desperate poverty it
now experiences, we believe it will require the active participation
of Honduran citizens. Only educated ethical leaders can bring about
the systemic changes needed to change the future in positive ways.
In ten years, we believe the Leadership University will equip a
generation of Honduran graduates to facilitate that change and make
education and ethical political leadership a priority in that
country. We believe well educated ethical
leaders can and will make this possible.
For these
important things to happen, we need your help as a volunteer and
financial supporter. To help achieve our goals, would you consider
joining with others to donate one dollar a day?
FAQs:
Can I
really volunteer and be useful at the college or
organic farm without speaking Spanish? Absolutely. On campus,
English is the official language. If the students are to become
fluent in English, they will need to be immersed in English.
Therefore, we want many, many English speaking volunteers visiting
campus twelve months a year. We hope volunteers will always speak
English.
Which
season of the year are volunteers most needed? We need volunteers
twelve months a year. During the summer when U.S. schools are out, is
the time when volunteers are most plentiful. So, if you could come in
other months, that would be helpful. There will be no classes during
Christmas week or Easter week but there will be plenty to do on the
organic farm especially during Christmas week. Christmas is the
middle of coffee harvest and all extra hands are welcomed.
What about
airline service? The nearest airport is in the city of
Tegucigalpa. Several U.S. airlines provide service, as well as Taca -
the airline of El Salvador. We have used all of them without
complaint. Christmas and Easter seasons are the highest priced times
to fly. Tickets normally range between $400 and $800. Service is
also available from San Pedro Sula and prices are often lower. But
the alternative airport necessitates a five hour drive rather than
two. However, if you will be volunteering with us in Honduras and
then wish to spend time near the Caribbean or the Mayan ruins, you
may want to fly into San Pedro Sula. In this case you would need to
arrange your own transportation from San Pedro to one of the towns
near the school where we would pick you up.
Are rental
cars available? If you want to spend time driving around
Honduras, rental cars are available at the airport. The best rates
are available by making reservations online in advance. Because of
the bad roads, we recommend you rent either a SUV or pickup.
Is public
transportation available? Honduras has an excellent bus system.
Buses go to most every location in Honduras and the rates are very
low. There are two classes of bus service. One is the local yellow
school bus that you will see everywhere in Honduras, often with cargo
and chickens on top. The other is the executive or direct bus
service. These direct buses are the quickest way to go from major
town to major town. They are normally clean, safe, comfortable, quick
and low priced. They are the "Greyhound" style of bus.
What are
the living conditions like on campus? The location
is very remote and very rustic, to say the least. Dormitory rooms are
small, have concrete floors, tin roofs, and single beds. Showers and
toilets are clean but not always in the same building. Showers may
not always have hot water. Electricity is supplied by solar panels
and thus in limited supply. The food is simple but nutritious -
beans, rice, soup, pasta, eggs, tortillas, seasonal fruit and
vegetables, coffee, tea, bottled water, occasionally fish or chicken.
You are also welcome to bring some of your favorite snacks.
What are
the seasons? There are two seasons, rainy and dry. Generally, the
dry season runs from January to May. The driest months, and thus the
starriest skies, are February, March and April, a great time
to plan for some camping under the beautiful stars. The rainiest
months are May through October. Unless there is a tropical storm in
the Caribbean, the rain is normally intermittent with sun and clouds
exchanging places in the sky during the day. Seldom does it rain all
day. Much of the rain is at night. The coolest months are November
through January when the nights are about 50 to 55 and the days are
65 to 75. Easter week is a big event with people coming from all
around to swim in the clear mountain river running by the campus.
Should I
get shots before coming? That is a topic to discuss with your
doctor. Our general observation is that few short term visitors to
Honduras get shots before coming but, many long term visitors do.
Are there
many insects? Normally there are few, if any, mosquitoes.
Sometimes during the dry season there are "no-see-ems" in
the woods early in the morning but generally not a problem during
most of the day. The climate is cool enough that long sleeves and
pants can be worn comfortably helping to combat the few insects. .
Are there
snakes? The campus is in a remote rural area with many types of
wildlife but it is rare to see a snake. Most of the locals report
rarely, if ever, seeing a snake even though they work out doors every
day.
How far
will I be from civilization? Tegucigalpa and Comayagua are both
about two hours drive from the LU campus. Tegucigalpa, the capital,
has the U.S. Embassy and two hospitals. Comayagua has a U.S. military
base and a hospital built and sometimes staffed by U.S. volunteer
medical personnel.
What
should I bring? Pack very lightly. One back pack is all that most
volunteers bring. In fact many young people spend months traveling
all over Latin America and Europe carrying all they need in one
backpack and, that is our recommendation as well.
Because of
the remote area and very limited electricity, you will not need any
electric appliances -- no dryer, or iron. Plan for an experience in
simplicity. It can be very refreshing to be away from all electronic
distractions. Feel free to bring a camera.
This is a
typical clothing list for most volunteers coming for a week or more.
The same clothing you wear on the plane to Honduras can be worn on
the return trip. In addition, two lightweight pants, two long sleeve
and one or two short sleeve shirts, four sets of underwear and socks.
If you need clothing washed, the person cleaning your room will be
glad to wash them. Wear your hiking boots on the plane because they
are too bulky to pack and also bring a pair of tennis shoes and a
pair of flip flops. If you are coming during the coldest months bring
a jacket, hat and warmer clothing. If you are coming during the
hottest months, consider some shorts and tee shirts. When you leave
campus to return home, we would very much appreciate any shoes and
clothing you choose to leave behind for us to give to the poor.
Keep your
toiletries and wardrobe very simple. This is not a place of fashion.
This is not a vacation where you need two suitcases of clothing for
various occasions. Pack as simply as you would if you were taking a
week-long hiking trip.
If you want
to bring some insect repellant, the "wipes" type are easier
to bring in your carry-on baggage. It would be good to bring some
gardening type of gloves. If you come during the rainy season, a rain
jacket would be useful.
How can I
be contacted in an emergency? Before you leave home, we will give
you a phone number for your family to call in an emergency.
What about
liability? Art For Humanity requires all volunteers to sign a
form prior to volunteering in Honduras.
Are there
people who should not come? Only people in good health should
come. If your health is such that medical attention will possibly be
needed, you should not come. We need many different types of
volunteers. If your health is questionable, we would prefer for you
to volunteer with us in other ways at or near your home. While there
are hospitals within two hours drive of the campus, they are not
equivalent to U.S. hospitals and staff most likely will not speak
English and medicine may not be available.
What will
I experience while being on campus? You will experience life as
it is lived by many Hondurans. While the campus is rustic by U.S.
standards, it is somewhat luxurious by the standards of many of our
students. The food and housing are better than much of the population
of Honduras have. Because the campus is very rural with no public
electricity, you will experience quiet evenings away from city noise.
The nights are filled with the sounds of nature. Stars are abundant.
People typically go to bed by 8 or 9 and get up with the sun around
5:30A.M. Your schedule depends on what you have volunteered to do,
but normally you will be with students in a learning environment both
indoors and outdoors. You will have the opportunity to do some hiking
in the beautiful mountainous area. There is a large waterfall
requiring a hike of only about an hour. In this region, the air is
fresh with no source of industrial pollution or cars anywhere nearby.
Do I need
to be physically fit to visit the campus? It certainly helps but
is notessential. In addition to volunteering at the college, if you
plan on working on the organic farm or hiking in the mountains, that
will require good health and fitness.
Is
visiting Honduras dangerous? Like most of Latin
America, Honduras has abundant crime. The U.S. State Dept. rates
Honduras as a dangerous place to visit. However, because of the
extreme remoteness of the campus, crime is seldom if ever a problem
in our area. Unlike most of Honduras, the region around the campus is
relatively free of serious crime. We are located within a large
national forest and one of the responsibilities of the Honduran
military is to guard the forest. There is only one small dirt road
leading in and out of the entire vast region. Both the military and
the national police have check points on that road as well as daily
patrols into the mountains to thwart illegal harvesting of the
forest. The forest is one of the largest income sources to the
government so they guard it carefully. With the military patrolling
the area, it is not a place where criminals want to come, nor is
there anything to attract criminal interests.
In our
opinion, petty street crime and thievery is much more prevalent in
Honduras than in the U.S., but violent crime is similar in Honduras
to that of some urban areas of the U.S.
What will
be my total expenses? There is really only one cost for you to
incur and that is your plane ticket to and from Tegucigalpa which
normally ranges between $400 and $800. You will buy that ticket. We
do not make any arrangements regarding ticket purchase. We will cover
your travel expense to and from the airport in Tegucigalpa and also
your room and meals on campus. In turn we ask you to consider making
a financial donation to this project to defray those costs if
possible. The amount of your donation is your choice. Your donation
makes the project possible.
Obviously,
the expenses mentioned above only include your volunteer work at the
college. It does not include any side excursions or travel you decide
to do apart from your volunteering on campus. For example, if you
want to rent a car or travel by bus and visit other parts of
Honduras, those expenses are entirely your responsibility.
How do I
prepare for personal expenses? If you are planning to tour
Honduras with a portion of your time, you will need to prepare for
those expenses. You will be able to use your credit card for car
rental, in some gas stations in the cities, and in U.S.-owned hotels,
which are only in the large cities. Everywhere else, you will need
cash.
Many places
will accept U.S. dollars, but not everywhere. Change will only be
available in the local currency which is the Lemperia. There are ATM
machines in the airports, at some banks and tourist centers. The
ATMs dispense Lemperias. They normally only accept bank checking
cards not credit cards.
Traveler's
checks are generally not recognized and only a few banks will
exchange them for you. The application to exchange them is somewhat
similar to making a mortgage application in the U.S.
We recommend
bringing a credit card and a "cash" card for the ATM
machine and some cash.
What surprises should I expect?
Schedules and
everything else are flexible, to say the least. In this culture being
on time is not critical. Be prepared to "go with the flow".
In Honduras, you will be much happier if you do not expect
perfection. The pace is very different than in the States. You will
first notice this as you observe the driving habits of Hondurans.
For example, they will routinely park in the middle of a busy street
to have conversation with a friend who is walking or driving by,
oblivious to the obstruction they create.
Don't believe
everything you are told. For Hondurans, there is a strong need to
please. Answering your question is a sign of hospitality. For
Hondurans, it is far more important to answer your question than it
is to provide accurate information. When you ask a question keep in
mind that, "I do not know" or "I am not sure,"
are not normally a part of the Honduran vocabulary. Therefore, you
will always receive an answer but the accuracy is often questionable.
You will see
many armed people. There are many police and military check points
where personnel are heavily armed. In addition, you will normally
see two armed guards at most gas stations and businesses as well as
on delivery trucks. Banks normally have six.
Respect is
recognized worldwide. Show respect to everyone and it will be
returned multiplied.
What if I
have other questions? Send an email to info@artforhumanity.org
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